In this
article we learn what is LAMP stack and how to install and setup LAMP stack on centos 7.
What is LAMP stack
LAMP stack
is used to host web site as well as web application on server.LAMP stand for
Linux,Apache(to host the web site),Mysql (to store the data used as a database
server),Php (for php application).
Install Apache web server on centos 7
To install
apache server execute the below command.
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd
After installing the APACHE server
we need to turn on(enable the APACHE service at the startup mode) httpd service
to turn on the service we execute the below command.
For
linux(5/6)
#chkconfig httpd on
For linux 7
#systemctl enable httpd
To start,stop and restart the APACHE
service we need to execute the below command.
For
linux(5/6)
#service httpd start
#service httpd stop
#service httpd restart
For linux 7
#systemctl start httpd
#systemctl stop httpd
#systemctl restart httpd
How to install and simple setup LAMP stack on CentOS 7 step by step guide |
Install Mariadb server on centos 7
To install
MariaDB on CentOS 7 we need to execute the below command.
#yum
install mariadb-server mariadb
To start
and enable the MariaDB service on CentOS 7 we need to execute the below
command.
#systemctl start
mariadb
#systemctl enable
mariadb
CentOS
7 uses firewalld as a software firewall
instead of iptables. By default MariaDB server is running on 3306 port. We need
to allow this port into firewall rule to access it. To allow the incoming
connection to the standard MySQL tcp port we need to execute the below command.
#firewall-cmd - -permanent
- -add-service=mysql
#firewall-cmd -- reload
To secure MariaDB we use “mysql_secure_installation” .After
executing the “mysql_secure_installation”
command we need to set root password,remove test database, remove anonymous
user login and disable the remote login.
#mysql_secure_installation
NOTE:
RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order
to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password
for the root user. If you've just
installed MariaDB, and
you
haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you
should just press enter here.
Enter
current password for root (enter for none):
OK,
successfully used password, moving on...
Setting
the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root
user without the proper authorisation.
Set root
password? [Y/n] y
New
password:
Re-enter
new password:
Password
updated successfully!
Reloading
privilege tables..
... Success!
By
default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log
into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to
make the installation
go a bit
smoother. You should remove them before
moving into a
production
environment.
Remove
anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally,
root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures
that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow
root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By
default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and
should be removed
before
moving into a production environment.
Remove
test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading
the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will
take effect immediately.
Reload
privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning
up...
All
done! If you've completed all of the
above steps, your MariaDB
installation
should now be secure.
Thanks
for using MariaDB!
After that restart the service using
the below command.
#systemctl restart
mariadb
Install PHP on centos 7
To install
php on centos server we need to execute the below command.
yum
install php php-mysql php-gd
after executing
this above command we need to restart the httpd service using the below
command.
#systemctl restart httpd
That’s all. We have configured the
LAMP stack. If this article is helpful please share it!!!!!
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